Hi Mélanie,
- SAP note 622464 may help you as it describes the behaviour of user type B (SYSTEM). IMO there is no need to use user type C (COMMUNICATION) anymore, because in SAP note 327917 the list of usage scenarios for user type B includes the usage scenario of user type C.
- The user type definition controls whether you can log on via SAP GUI or not and whether password rules are considered or not. Therefore I am not aware of any problems that are related to a change of user type from C to B. If the password status of your user type C was still "initial" then it will be set to productive for user type B which is the only possible password status for it. But there are no further impacts when performing the change on user types from C to B.
Best regards,
Stefan